Antibiotics may actually worsen symptoms in certain kinds of viral or bacterial food poisoning. During pregnancy, prompt antibiotic treatment may help keep the infection from affecting the baby.Īntibiotics will not help food poisoning caused by viruses. Food poisoning caused by listeria needs to be treated with intravenous antibiotics during hospitalization. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics if you have a certain kind of bacterial food poisoning and your symptoms are severe. Some children and adults with persistent diarrhea or vomiting may need hospitalization, where they can receive salts and fluids through a vein (intravenously), to prevent or treat dehydration.Īntibiotics. Fluids and electrolytes - minerals such as sodium, potassium and calcium that maintain the balance of fluids in your body - lost to persistent diarrhea need to be replaced.
For most people, the illness resolves without treatment within a few days, though some types of food poisoning may last longer. Treatment for food poisoning typically depends on the source of the illness, if known, and the severity of your symptoms.
In some cases, the cause of food poisoning can't be identified. If an organism is found, your doctor likely will notify your local health department to determine if the food poisoning is linked to an outbreak. For a stool test, your doctor will send a sample of your stool to a lab, where a technician will try to identify the infectious organism.
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